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Remove Existing Material: Clear the area of all grasses, sods, and mulches. If installing around trees, shrubs, or other obstacles, mark these areas and plan your turf edges accordingly. Leave space around tree bases.
Sprinkler System: Cap unused sprinklers at the pipe level to prevent leakage. If necessary, relocate sprinklers and mark their new locations.
Subgrade Preparation: Move any electrical wiring and other materials inward by 6-8 inches from the perimeter. Secure them with U-shaped nails on top of the subgrade surfacing.
Base Installation:
Material: Use decomposed granite (DG), a mix of gravel and sand, for proper drainage. For non-pet areas, spread DG to a depth of 3 inches.
Compaction: Distribute and level the DG. Wet the surface to help settle the material, then compact using a vibrator, tamper, or roller until flat.
Turf Placement:
Weed Barrier: Roll out weed cloth if needed, overlapping edges by 6 inches and securing with flat-head nails. Trim cloth to fit with a 1/4” border gap. Avoid driving nails too deeply to prevent dimpling.
Turf Layout: Find and align straight edges or perpendicular edges for correct turf placement. Cut excess turf by 1 inch around edges for proper fitting. Use a seaming tool for connecting turf pieces, cutting in an S-shape to avoid visible seams. Secure edges with nails spaced 6 inches apart, driving them 3/4 of the way down.
Final Steps:
Seams and Edges: For turf over a pad, use seam tape and adhesive as needed. Tuck edges using a metal bar (wonder bar) to achieve a clean finish. Brush against the grain with a power or bristled brush to lift the grass. Apply infill or sand to keep blades upright and enhance stability, then brush again to work infill into the turf base. Remove excess debris.
Indoor Installation
Surface Preparation:
Ensure the installation surface is level, clean, and dry. Suitable surfaces include concrete, powdering concrete, gypcrete, pressure-treated decking, wood, or backer board.
Turf Layout:
Dry Lay: Position the turf rolls to implement roll sequencing and minimize variations. Check the backing for manufacturing details to determine fiber direction.
Adhesive Application:
Turf Pad: If using a pad, install it with double-sided tape or glue over the base.
Turf Installation: Apply adhesive or double-sided tape to the surface, then lay the turf. Seal seams with a bead of seam sealer.
Final Steps:
Roll the installed turf with a 75 lb. weighted roller across the width and length to ensure proper adhesion. Allow the installation to remain dry for 72 hours for the adhesive to fully cure.
Maintenance Instructions for Rolled Artificial Turf:
Maintaining your rolled artificial grass is essential to ensure its longevity and pristine appearance. Here are the steps to keep your turf looking its best:
Regular Cleaning:
Periodically rake the turf with a plastic rake to remove leaves, twigs, and other debris. This helps to keep the surface clean and prevents the buildup of organic material that can encourage weed growth.
Avoid using metal rakes, as they can damage the turf fibers.
Brushing:
Use a power brush or a heavy-bristled brush to brush the turf against the grain. This will help to keep the blades upright and maintain the natural look of the turf.
Brushing also helps to evenly distribute the infill and ensure proper support for the turf fibers.
Stain Removal:
For spills or stains, clean the affected area promptly with a mild soap and water solution. Avoid using harsh chemicals that could damage the turf fibers.
For tougher stains, a mixture of vinegar and water can be used. Rinse the area thoroughly with water after cleaning.
Weed Control:
Although weed cloth helps prevent weeds, occasional weeds may appear around the edges or seams. Remove any weeds by hand to prevent them from taking root.
If necessary, apply a water-based herbicide that is safe for synthetic turf to control weed growth.
Pet Maintenance:
For areas used by pets, regularly remove solid waste and rinse the area with water to prevent odors.
Use a turf deodorizer if needed to keep the area smelling fresh.
Infill Maintenance:
Check the infill levels periodically and add more if needed to ensure the blades remain upright and the turf retains its resilience.
Over time, infill can settle or be displaced, so it’s important to top it up as required.
By following these maintenance steps, your artificial turf will remain clean, attractive, and in excellent condition for years to come.